Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia 

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is commonly found in premature infants not fully developed at the time of birth. Though it is most often diagnosed as a prenatal complication, BPD has recently been seen in adults with Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Approximately 5,000 to 10,000 new cases of BPD occur each year.

What is bronchopulmonary dysplasia?
BPD is a chronic lung disorder characterized by an inflammation and abnormal growth and development of the airways following lung condition treatment.

Causes
Infants exposed to high levels of oxygen therapy and those who have been on a ventilator for extended periods of time are most susceptible. Primary risk factors include prematurity, respiratory infection, congenital heart disease or any other severe illness requiring oxygen therapy or ventilators.

Symptoms
Common symptoms include rapid breathing, bluish skin and shortness of breath.
TreatmentsNewborns with BPD typically require an average of 120 days of hospital care, followed by 90 days of home oxygen therapy.
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